Governance
Overview
Strong governance ensures transparency, accountability, and democratic decision-making in SHGs, building trust among members and enabling access to external support like NRLMNational Rural Livelihoods Mission, a government initiative supporting SHGs. funding.
Key Strategies
- Clear Roles: Define responsibilities for group leader, treasurer, and secretary.
- Regular Meetings: Conduct weekly meetings with documented minutes.
- Transparent Records: Maintain savings and loan registers open to all members.
- Conflict Resolution: Address disputes within 5 days through group discussions.
- Inclusive Leadership: Rotate leadership roles every 1-2 years.
- External Linkages: Connect with NGOs and government schemes.
Implementation Steps
- Draft group bylaws within 15 days of formation.
- Elect office-bearers through a democratic vote.
- Train members on governance practices (100% trained within 2 months).
- Monitor meeting attendance (target: 95%) and record-keeping accuracy.
- Conduct annual reviews to update bylaws.
- Register with NRLMNational Rural Livelihoods Mission, offering training and funding for SHGs. for support.
Case Study
The Shakti SHG in Rajasthan adopted transparent governance, achieving 98% meeting attendance and securing a ₹50,000 grant from NRLM for a tailoring unit, empowering 12 women.
Tools & Resources
Metrics for Success
- Meeting attendance rate:
- Record transparency score:
- Member satisfaction rate:
- Dispute resolution time: